Who Can Grow CBD in France?

Authorized Hemp Varieties

In France, only certain certified hemp varieties are authorized for CBD production. These varieties must be listed on the official European Union list and meet the following criteria:

• THC content below 0.3%: The level of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive molecule of cannabis, must not exceed this limit.

• Varieties listed in the EU Common Catalogue of Agricultural Plant Species: Cultivation of unapproved varieties is strictly prohibited.

Authorized hemp varieties are selected for their low THC content and high CBD content, thus allowing for legal cannabidiol production.

French regulations limit the use of authorized hemp plant parts:

• Only fibers and seeds can be used for commercial purposes.

• The use of hemp flowers, which are nevertheless the most CBD-rich part, remained prohibited for a long time, although recent relaxations allow their use under certain conditions.

CBD Cultivation in France

Who Can Cultivate CBD in France?

1. Professional Farmers

Farmers can cultivate hemp provided they meet the following regulatory requirements:

• Have farmer status: It is necessary to be registered in the farmers' or agricultural operators' register.

• Declare cultivated areas: Operators must declare their hemp plots to the Departmental Directorate of Territories (DDT) or the Chamber of Agriculture in their region.

• Use certified seeds: Only certified seeds, from authorized varieties, can be used. Seeds must be purchased from approved suppliers.

2. Agricultural Cooperatives

Agricultural cooperatives also play a crucial role in hemp cultivation in France. They can supervise production, purchase harvests from farmers, and manage the processing of hemp fibers and seeds. Cooperatives must also respect the same rules as farmers regarding varieties and declaration of cultivated areas.

3. Businesses and Startups

Some businesses and startups are also entering hemp production for industrial purposes or for CBD extraction. However, they must:

• Work in partnership with approved farmers, or obtain agricultural operator status themselves.

• Respect legal obligations, including the use of authorized varieties and the declaration of cultivated areas.

Conditions for Hemp Cultivation

Hemp cultivation in France is subject to strict regulations to avoid any risk of abuse related to THC. Producers must declare cultivated areas to the DDT before the start of the planting season. This declaration allows authorities to control crops and ensure that cultivated varieties comply with legislation.

Opportunities and Challenges of CBD Cultivation

Opportunities:

• A rapidly growing market in France, Europe, and worldwide

• Diverse applications: oils, cosmetics, food supplements, e-liquids

• Eco-responsible production: hemp requires little water and improves soil quality

Challenges:

• A complex and constantly evolving regulatory framework

• The strict 0.3% THC limit to respect

• Restrictions on flower processing

Conclusion: Who Can Cultivate CBD in France?

CBD cultivation in France is open to farmers, cooperatives, and businesses respecting strict legal rules. Cultivating hemp to produce CBD requires choosing certified varieties, declaring cultivated areas, and submitting to authorities' controls.